Heritage

ROUTE OF RESISTANCE:  Soweto-born artist Johannes Phokela’s memorial in honour of youth leader Tsietsi Mashinini features a montage tracing the route of the 1976 march superimposed on a wall that resembles a giant exercise book. The memorial stands in the park opposite Morris Isaacson High School in White City, Jabavu, where the protest began  PICTURE: CRAIG MATTHEWS, DOXA © SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY ARCHIVE 

Teboho Tsietsi Mashinini 

January 27 1957 — July 5 1990 
At 8am on June 16 1976 Tsietsi Mashinini interrupted the school assembly to lead the first group of students out of the gates and on the march that started the Soweto uprising. They were protesting the use of Afrikaans in schools. A reward was posted for his capture and one afternoon security police checked every student leaving the grounds. Mashinini, who was a prefect at Morris Isaacson, escaped detection by dressing up as a girl. After the march he never slept at home again and fled the country two months later.

Courage at the frontline

 

YOUNG REBELS 

Deep beats from the Mashinini archive 
Discover what life was like for Tsietsi Mashinini and his generation before that fateful day on June 16 that changed our future. Read about the youth leader’s passion for poetry, his charisma and the flair for drama that came in handy when he needed to disguise himself to evade the security police 

Johannes Phokela
in a brushstroke
» Who is Johannes Phokela?
He was raised in Soweto and was 10 years old in 1976. Phokela graduated from the Royal College of Art and lives between London and Johannesburg

» The light bulb moment: The artist’s concept
Phokela’s concept was inspired by socialist murals, but with a twist that would have less to do with old-style revolutions and "more to do with hope"

Tsietsi Mashinini, 1976 PICTURE: © BRITISH THAMES TELEVISION
» Young, cool and defiant
Tsietsi Mashinini, a leader of the 1976 Soweto protests, was a charismatic and, ultimately, a tragic figure

» The enigma behind June 16
The plucky student activist remains an enigma, his political affiliations hotly debated to this day

» Student leader honoured in Soweto artwork
Our memorial honouring June 16 student leader Tsietsi Mashinini, was unveiled in Soweto on the 30th anniversary of the uprising in June 2006

» ARCHIVE PHOTO GALLERY  
Images from the short life of Tsietsi Mashinini
» ARTWORK PHOTO GALLERY 
Five views of the Tsietsi Mashinini memorial 
» Audio Slide Show 
Johannes Phokela discusses the development of his concept for the memorial to Tsietsi Mashinini
» Map 
Directions to the Tsietsi Mashinini memorial
» Panorama 
Take a 360º tour of the Tsietsi Mashinini memorial
» Video Archive 
On August 23 1976, the day Tsietsi Mashinini fled South Africa, he gave this interview to British TV
» Video Documentary 
Get to know the Tsietsi Mashinini memorial site and find out what Morris Isaacson’s students think of it