Heritage

JIBE AT THE PAST:  Artist Roderick Sauls says of the benches that now sit outside the old Race Classification Appeal Board on Queen Victoria Street in Cape Town that he wanted to remind people of the humiliation caused by South Africa’s racially charged past — but without giving offence   PICTURE: CRAIG MATTHEWS, DOXA © SAHA   

Race Classification Board 

1959 — 1991 
In the 1960s, a room in what is now the High Court Annex was the scene of formal hearings of the most bizarre and humiliating kind as ordinary people came before an appeal panel to argue about what "race" they should be labelled. Between 1950 and 1991, apartheid’s Population Registration Act classified every South African as belonging to one of at least seven "races" and accordingly granted or denied them citizenship rights on a sliding scale from "White" (full rights) to "Bantu" (with the fewest). The classification was subjective, and families were split apart when paler or darker skinned children or parents — or those with curlier hair, or different features — were placed in separate categories.

A benchmark of the past

 

INSANITY PREVAILS 

Stories of South Africa’s race classification laws 
Delve into the mad world of apartheid’s first pillar — race classification — by reading the poorly worded legislation that underpinned it, and rethink your seemingly innocuous identity number when you read how these digits categorised us into various race groups 

RODERICK SAULS
IN A BRUSHSTROKE
» Who is Roderick Sauls?
Roderick Sauls was born in District Six, Cape Town, his most enduring and intimate subject. He grew up on the Cape Flats

» The light bulb moment: The artist’s concept
Roderick Sauls wanted to remind people of the humiliation caused by South Africa’s racially charged past, without giving offence

Apartheid signs, Mossel Bay PICTURE: © SUNDAY TIMES
» An appalling "science"
With the introduction of the Population Registration Act in 1950, the state tried to classify the entire population into fixed "race" groups

» Apartheid-era benches make a comeback for Heritage Project
Separate public benches for separate race groups were one "symptom" of the apartheid era

» ARCHIVE PHOTO GALLERY 
A selection of images of race classification’s victims, enforcers and signs
» ARTWORK PHOTO GALLERY 
Roderick Sauls’s installation is a stark reminder of how brutal human beings can be to one another
» AUDIO DOCUMENTARY 
Listen to stories of the heartbreak caused by apartheid’s race classification laws
» Map 
Get directions to the Race Classification Board memorial in Cape Town
» Panorama 
A 360° tour of the memorial to race classification and the street where it is installed
» Video Documentary 
Watch a video of the race classification memorial and hear what Capetonians think of it